The National Green Tribunal’s Efforts to Protect Our Rivers and Nature are a great source of happiness. Justice prevails even when all the forces are on the other side | Global TV
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) of India stands as a force of action and reaction against deliberate attempts of environmental degradation that threatens the very fabric of our ecosystems. Established in 2010, the NGT has been watchful in addressing and mitigating environmental issues, particularly in the realm of river and nature conservation. Its deliberate and impactful steps towards safeguarding our natural heritage deserve commendation and widespread recognition.
Chairperson, NGT
The significance of the NGT’s work needs far more applause and appreciation. Our rivers, the lifelines of civilization, have been under relentless assault from illegal encroachments, pollution, and industrial waste dumping. Among these threats, the encroachment of riverbanks by real estate interests has emerged as a particularly insidious challenge. The Tribunal has risen to this challenge with a series of proactive measures aimed at restoring and preserving these vital water bodies.
One of the most pressing issues addressed by the NGT is the illegal construction along riverbanks, often in blatant violation of Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ) regulations. These unauthorized developments, frequently facilitated by collusion between real estate mafias and corrupt officials, have led to the destruction of fragile river ecosystems. The construction of roads and buildings near rivers disrupts natural water flow, exacerbates erosion, and leads to severe ecological imbalances.
The NGT has taken a firm stand against such violations. By ordering the demolition of illegal structures and imposing hefty fines on violators, the Tribunal has sent a clear message that environmental laws cannot be flouted with impunity. Its interventions have not only halted ongoing illegal activities but have also served as a deterrent against future encroachments. These actions are crucial in ensuring that our rivers remain clean and healthy, serving both ecological and human needs.
The NGT’s role in protecting the rivers is exemplary. By halting unauthorized constructions and promoting sustainable development practices, the Tribunal has not only preserved the ecological integrity of these areas but also enhanced their resilience to climate change impacts. The preservation of floodplains is vital for maintaining natural habitats, mitigating flood risks, and ensuring the overall health of river ecosystems.
Beyond the issue of encroachments, the NGT has been instrumental in conserving forests, wetlands, and other critical ecosystems. Its landmark judgments on forest conservation, including the preservation of the Aravalli and Western Ghats, highlight its comprehensive approach to environmental protection. The Tribunal’s insistence on Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) and adherence to the precautionary principle underscores its commitment to sustainable development.
The NGT’s achievements extend to raising public awareness and involving local communities in environmental stewardship. By fostering a sense of collective responsibility, it has empowered citizens to participate actively in the preservation of their natural surroundings. This participatory approach not only ensures better compliance with environmental laws but also instills a deeper appreciation for nature among the populace. It is imperative that we support the NGT in its endeavors by ensuring adequate resources, robust legal frameworks, and unwavering political will.
The Dark Side of Urban Development: A Case Against Smart Cities
While the NGT’s efforts are laudable, the development of smart cities presents new challenges. Nature is often sacrificed on the altar of progress. Rivers are destroyed, rules are violated, and systems are bypassed. What are we achieving by compromising the lifeblood of our cities? Judicial oversight is crucial to curb violations in the name of development in smart cities.
The integrity of water bodies is as crucial as national integrity. Article 51 A(g) of the Indian Constitution states that it is the duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment, including lakes and rivers. Judges, as citizens, are responding to their obligation to discharge this fundamental duty while adjudicating environmental cases.
The Ultimate Sufferers of Environmental Violations
Violations of environmental laws may provide temporary benefits, but they are ultimately recorded and exposed in the future. By the time the consequences are realized, those who committed the infractions may have disappeared. The demolition of four apartments in Kerala, ordered by the Supreme Court for violating CRZ regulations, serves as a stark reminder. Residents were asked to vacate their homes overnight, illustrating the severe repercussions of flouting environmental laws. Attempts to delay action against such violations often only exacerbate the damage and increase the eventual costs.
The National Green Tribunal’s unwavering commitment to environmental justice is a testament to its crucial role in safeguarding our natural heritage. Its deliberate and decisive actions have yielded tangible benefits, protecting our rivers and nature for future generations. We rally behind the NGT, appreciating its efforts and reinforcing our collective resolve to protect and cherish our planet. The need for vigilant and robust environmental governance has never been greater. As responsible citizens, we must support and strengthen this vital institution, recognizing that the health of our environment is inextricably linked to the well-being of our society.
